MOTHER EARTH MONDAY:
G8 to Fight Global Warming
edited by
Charmian
Environment ministers from the
world's seven most industrialized
countries plus Russia renewed their
commitment Sunday to fight global
warming and pledged to try to
reach an agreement about reducing
gas emissions that trap heat inside
Earth's atmosphere.
"Trieste was not the place to
reopen the negotiating table, but
we sent out a strong political
message and we found common
ground for dialogue," said Willer
Bordon, the Italian environment
minister and host of the so-called
G-8 meeting.
Environmental groups' reaction to
the outcome was mixed.
Greenpeace said it was as good as
could be expected, and World
Wildlife Fund said it leaves the Bush
administration no choice but to
accept a 1997 accord as written.
American and European environmental officials have been at odds over how to
implement a 1997 protocol reached in Kyoto, Japan. In that accord, the developed
world pledged to reduce heat-trapping carbon emissions by 5.2 percent from 1990
levels. The gases are widely blamed for the greenhouse effect linked to rising
temperatures around the planet. The issue topped the Trieste meeting's agenda.
The gas emissions are widely blamed for rising temperatures that have shrunk
glaciers, caused sea levels to rise, and hurt plant and animal life. The emissions
mostly come from burning fossil fuels for factories, power plants and cars, with
carbon dioxide a major component.
The last round of talks on implementing the climate accord broke down after a
two-week session in November in the Netherlands.
The key contentious issue was whether countries should be allowed to count the
carbon dioxide absorbed by forests and farmlands toward their emissions reduction
targets — something the United States, the world's largest polluter — has
demanded. But opponents — including the European Union — say that would award
credit for essentially doing nothing.
"We commit ourselves ... to strive to reach an agreement on outstanding political
issues and to ensure in a cost-effective manner the environmental integrity of the
Kyoto protocol," the final document by G-8 countries said Sunday.
Negotiations will resume at a conference scheduled in July in Bonn.
Christie Whitman, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency chief, said Saturday
that the United States supports the goal of Kyoto but was reviewing its strategy for
achieving it.
"We cannot simply go back to where we were at The Hague. We tried that approach
and we failed," said Canadian Minister David Anderson, who welcomed the U.S.
decision.
Greenpeace said the outcome of the meeting was "the best that could be done at
this stage."
"From here, it seems that the rest of G-8 has given the clear signal that while
they're willing to wait for the Bush administration to speed up on the issue, they are
not willing to wait very long," said Steve Sawyer, a spokesman for Greenpeace
Climate Campaign. "But an agreement that includes the United States is better than
one that doesn't."
The World Wildlife Fund said in a statement that "G-8 partners have sent a very
clear message that the only feasible option for Bush is to accept the Kyoto protocol
as written."
Represented at Trieste's three-day meeting were the United States, Italy, Canada,
Germany, France, Japan, Britain and Russia as well as the European Commission,
the political arm of the European Union.
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