HIGH TECH TUESDAY
Yahoo Censorship
Edited by B. Virtual
When Yahoo! Inc. got rid of the adult videos and
DVDs on its shopping pages
last month, the popular Internet site wasn't done wrestling with pornography.
During the last few weeks, Yahoo quietly has reconfigured its adult-themed
online clubs, message boards and chat rooms, removing links to them and making
them harder to find, members say. Many users
believe the clubs will fail to attract new members and ultimately disappear
altogether.
Those members say they feel betrayed, and have assembled Internet petitions
with thousands of
complaints. Some also say Yahoo's action actually makes it easier for children
to see adult content.
Yahoo spokesman Jackson Holtz said the company has made several changes as
``part of the evaluation
of adult content across the network.'' But he said no decisions have been made
on whether the changes
will be permanent. ``It's the Internet, so lots of things are possible,'' he
said.
The furor illustrates what has long been clear: Looking at porn and talking
about it is one of the Web's most popular activities. Companies such as Yahoo,
which boasts that it is devoted to the wishes of its 192 million registered
users, find that no matter how they handle the issue, someone is going to be
upset.
``If they completely eliminate adult material from the site, they're going
to lose a lot of members who are interested in that,'' said Ken Bradman, a
23-year-old Web developer in Phoenix who has organized a protest club on the
issue. ``I can guarantee you it's going to be a huge chunk of Yahoo's user
base.''
On the other hand, conservative groups say Yahoo isn't doing nearly enough
to keep its sites clean,
especially its GeoCities pages, where users can post pictures and other
content. Although Yahoo expressly forbids nudity and pornography on
GeoCities, the company doesn't take down violators' sites unless someone
complains about them directly.
``They have some extremely hardcore and very gross Web sites, including
those that pander themselves
as child sex and teen sex,'' said Jan LaRue, senior director of legal studies
for the Family Research
Council in Washington. ``My larger concern is what they're making available and
what they're profiting
from and that they're being totally honest with the public.''
The porn issue bubbled up three weeks ago, when the Los Angeles Times
reported that Yahoo had increased
the number of porn films available on its shopping pages, where the company
gets a cut of the sales.
Yahoo had sold X-rated products for two years and said the increase of those
items did not outpace the
overall growth of the shopping section. But most major Internet companies have
kept a greater distance from
porn sales, and thousands of users swamped Yahoo with angry e-mails. Yahoo
announced April 13 that it would cease selling adult products.
The company also said it would stop accepting banner ads, classifieds and
auction items with adult themes and promised to more aggressively police
sex-related message boards and clubs.
Yahoo users can set up online clubs and post messages, pictures and Internet
links on just about any
topic. The subjects range from the general, such as bluegrass music, to the
very specific -- such as
places in Delaware where people can meet for sex on their lunch breaks.
It's unclear how many people use the adult clubs, because Yahoo does not
disclose those numbers.
America Online, Excite, Terra Lycos and Microsoft's MSN also host clubs on
thousands of subjects, but some Yahoo users say they can more easily find
people with similar interests on the massive Yahoo site.
Users say that in the past few weeks, Yahoo took out a direct link to
adult-themed clubs from its overall
clubs page. Users had to affirm they were 18 or older to use the link. The
members also say Yahoo disabled some search functions that often were used to
find the groups. That means that to find a club, users have to know its
Internet address and type that in directly.
Some members have re-listed links to their clubs in other parts of the site,
including in mainstream
sections open to people of all ages.
Yahoo certainly isn't alone in trying to figure out what to do with adult
content. Terra Lycos, for example, recently clarified its user agreement and is
re-evaluating its porn policies, said Jeff Strawbridge, director of customer
service. ``I believe we are entering a very volatile period for personal Web
use,'' said Yahoo user Alan Schaubel, a 53-year-old married artist in Kenosha,
Wis., who collects adult images as a hobby. ``The current Yahoo action relative
to adult content is only the tip of the cyberberg.''
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